Patient's question:
Detailed medical condition and consultation purpose: At birth, due to compression on the left side of the head, there was a hematoma on the left side of the head. Currently, the left side of the head is somewhat pointed. Is there any problem, or is there any method to treat it to reduce swelling? Urgent! Thank you!Duration of the current illness and persistence: 20 days
Current general condition: The left side of the head is somewhat pointed
Medical history:
Previous diagnoses and treatment history and effectiveness:
Doctor's answer:
1. Subcutaneous hematoma: Due to the tight connection between the subcutaneous tissue and the skin layer and the galea aponeurotica layer, hematomas within this layer are not easily diffused and remain relatively localized. The surrounding soft tissues are swollen, with a concave sensation upon palpation and significant tenderness, making it easy to be confused with depression fractures. Sometimes, a cranial X-ray is required to confirm the diagnosis.2. Subgaleal hematoma: Caused by the rupture of small arteries or emissary veins within this layer. The subgaleal layer is loose, allowing the hematoma to easily expand or even spread to the entire subgaleal layer. The blood volume can be as high as hundreds of milliliters, with low tension and mild pain.
3. Subperiosteal hematoma: The bleeding primarily originates from diploic bleeding or periosteal separation. The range is limited to the suture lines, and the texture is relatively hard.