What are the characteristics of the onset of infantile spasms?

Patient's question:

What are the characteristics of the onset of infantile spasms?

Doctor's answer:

The clinical manifestations mainly have three forms: (1) bowing-like spasms: characterized by sudden recurrent brief generalized muscle spasms, where the neck, torso, and legs bend inward or outward, and both arms are quickly extended forward and outward in an embrace-like posture; (2) nodding-like spasms: characterized by recurrent nodding; (3) lightning-like spasms: with very short duration, making them difficult to notice unless one pays attention.

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