How to determine if the baby is full?

Patient's question:

Today is the 18th day. In the past two days, the baby hasn't been napping well during the day. They nurse for a few minutes, then stop for a few seconds, and then nurse again for a short while, pausing for about 10 seconds. After finishing, they lie on the bed but still don't sleep. I wonder if they aren't eating enough? How can I tell if the baby is full? What kind of help would be appreciated...

Doctor's answer:

At this stage, babies are usually fed on demand. There is no specific time or quantity interference. Guidelines:
(1) Observe the baby's mood carefully: If the baby hasn't eaten enough, they may show signs such as crying, fussiness, sucking on fingers, or craving their mother's warm kisses. They focus intently and drink quickly when feeding.
(2) Observe bowel and bladder habits: Breastfed infants typically have 3–4 bowel movements per day; formula-fed infants usually have 2–3 bowel movements daily, with yellow, paste-like stools. If the baby isn't eating enough, the number of bowel movements may increase. Infants generally urinate more than 6 times per day, with pale yellow or colorless urine. If the baby is exclusively breastfed without any other or fluids, and urinates 6 times a day (wet 6 diapers), it indicates that the milk intake is sufficient. If the baby still cries, there must be another reason.
(3) Observe the baby's weight gain: Measure the baby's weight periodically to monitor growth and assess milk adequacy. A healthy infant should gain 500–1000 grams per month. If weight gain is insufficient, it may be due to insufficient milk intake or illness. Seek the cause carefully and consult a doctor if necessary.

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