How should infant diarrhea be treated?

Patient's question:

A 3-month-old infant with diarrhea, approximately 6 episodes of foamy stools per day, no other symptoms, and good mood, sleep, and feeding
(81 days)
Detailed medical history and consultation purpose: Diarrhea, approximately 6 episodes of foamy stools per day. Please ask what the cause is and how to treat it.
Duration and course of the current illness: 4 days
Current general condition: No other symptoms, good mood, sleep, and feeding
Previous diagnoses and treatment history and outcomes: Applied cooling oil to the navel, ineffective. First follow-up question: Took Siqu Mao Tang (2 times per day,

Doctor's answer:

1) Feeding should be on a schedule and in measured amounts. Gradually introduce complementary foods over time, but avoid adding too much starchy or fatty foods too early. Also, avoid suddenly changing the type of complementary foods. You can add some apple juice and carrot water to help reduce excess fluid in the intestines.
2) The transition to new milk should be gradual, and rushing is to be avoided. Generally, the transition process takes about 2 weeks. The first transition should start with the middle meal of the day, then gradually increase the number of meals being transitioned every few days until fully switching to the new formula. Considering that every baby is different, the transition steps can be adjusted accordingly.
3) Pay attention to changes in weather and adjust clothing accordingly, ensuring the abdomen is kept warm. After each bowel movement, clean the baby’s anal area with warm water, change diapers frequently, and promptly handle feces while washing hands and disinfecting to prevent reinfection. At the same time, strengthen physical exercise to prevent illnesses such as colds, pneumonia, and ear infections.

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