Patient's question:
AgeDetailed medical condition and consultation purpose:
Hello! I would like to ask which hospital in Shenzhen can treat ADHD in children? What should be noted at home and at school? What should be paid attention to in daily diet? Thank you!
Doctor's answer:
Hello: General tertiary hospitals or children's hospitals are usually capable of treating this condition.Below is some information for reference:
Treatment of Pediatric ADHD
1. Treatment: If behavioral issues in young children are identified early, appropriate behavioral guidance and treatment should be provided promptly, leading to a better prognosis. Currently, there are several methods for treating pediatric ADHD:
(1) Behavioral Therapy: The main goal is to train children to engage in appropriate cognitive activities, improve attention, and overcome distractions. Additionally, specific training programs are used to reduce excessive activity and correct behaviors, cultivating self-control skills. Through behavioral guidance, children should be praised and encouraged when their behavior improves to boost their confidence. When educating children, it is essential to adopt a gentle and persuasive approach, avoiding harsh criticism, sarcasm, or physical punishment, which can damage their self-esteem.
(2) Dietary Therapy: Try to minimize the use of certain artificial food colors, flavor enhancers, preservatives, and salicylates in food. Adding caffeine in moderation, combined with stimulant medication, can enhance the therapeutic effect.
(3) Medication: Before starting medication, a detailed physiological and neurological examination should be conducted to identify the underlying cause. If behavioral disorders in children are caused by congenital physical or neurological deficiencies, medication should be the primary treatment. Common medications include:
a. Stimulants: Such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. Significant improvements are usually observed within 1–2 weeks of treatment.
b. Stabilizers: Such as chlorpromazine and thioridazine. These may be used if stimulant therapy is ineffective.