Patient's question:
What are the side effects of taking chloral hydrate mixture for a 43-day-old baby undergoing a heart ultrasound? My child has a heart murmur, and the doctor prescribed a heart ultrasound. However, before the test, the baby needs to take 3.5 ml of chloral hydrate mixture (the baby weighs 7.5 pounds). What are the side effects of taking chloral hydrate mixture? My child has only gained 1.5 kg from birth to full moon, and I want to add formula milk. How should I feed her with mixed feeding? Thank you!!Doctor's answer:
Chloral hydrate can be used as a hypnotic and anticonvulsant medication, used for neurasthenia, restlessness, and convulsions. The side effects of chloral hydrate can irritate the gastric mucosa, easily causing nausea and vomiting. High doses can inhibit myocardial contractility, prolong the myocardial refractory period, and suppress respiratory activity in the medulla oblongata and the central regulation of vasomotor activity. It is harmful to the liver and kidneys. Occasionally, allergic reactions such as rash and urticaria may occur. Long-term use can lead to dependence and tolerance, and abrupt discontinuation may cause severe withdrawal symptoms, including nervousness, hallucinations, restlessness, abnormal excitement, delirium, and tremors. When used occasionally, there are usually no side effects. A 43-day-old baby should be breastfed if possible. If formula feeding is necessary, follow the instructions on the package.