What is the reason for epilepsy in newborns just born?

Patient's question:

I don't have a history of epilepsy in my family, and everyone is healthy. However, our newborn, who hasn't been with us for very long, has recently started showing symptoms of epilepsy again—his hands and feet twitch from time to time. I want to understand what newborn epilepsy is. What kind of help is needed: What is newborn epilepsy?

Doctor's answer:

Before birth, harm to the fetus in the mother's body, such as injuries to the pregnant woman's abdomen, uterine bleeding, exposure to ultraviolet light, taking drugs harmful to the fetus, and infections by various microorganisms, especially rubella, measles viruses, and toxoplasmosis, may also cause abnormal brain development and lead to epilepsy symptoms reappearing after birth. There are also other factors, such as amniotic fluid aspiration causing fetal breathing difficulties, umbilical cord, placental abruption, placenta previa, umbilical cord prolapse, and cesarean delivery, which can significantly increase the incidence of epilepsy later in life.

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