What is the reason why the baby cries and screams in the afternoon?

Patient's question:

The baby has been crying and getting sleepy in the afternoons and evenings these past two days. Once put to sleep, they start crying again as soon as they are left. When held, they frown and cry, but it's a bit better when they are patted. No matter how you try to comfort them, it's ineffective, and you can't tell what's wrong.

Doctor's answer:

The baby crying in this situation is likely to be colic. Colic has very distinct characteristics:
1. It usually starts around 2-4 weeks of age.
2. It is more common in the evening.
3. It occurs at least 3 days a week, lasting for at least 3 weeks.
4. The baby constantly kicks their legs or curls their body while crying.
5. Comforting may provide temporary relief, but once the comfort stops, the baby starts crying again.
Colic generally resolves on its own within 3-4 months.

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