Can children get cataracts?

Patient's question:

A few weeks ago, my nephew's vision in his left eye severely declined. When I took him to the hospital for a check-up, they surprisingly diagnosed him with cataracts. I had always thought that cataracts were a disease exclusive to the elderly and never imagined that children could also get this condition. I found it quite strange.

Doctor's answer:

Please analyze the condition carefully based on the question and provide a targeted response. It is strictly prohibited to give non-specific answers.
Guidance: Children can also develop cataracts. Please seek medical attention at the hospital promptly! Cataracts are a common and leading cause of blindness. The human eye contains a structure called the lens, which is transparent under normal conditions. Light passes through the lens and other refractive media to reach the retina, allowing a person to see external objects clearly. If the lens becomes cloudy due to certain factors or causes, it will affect the entry of light into the eye and onto the retina, causing blurred vision, which is the onset of cataracts. In other words, the clouding of the lens leading to vision loss is what constitutes cataracts.

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