Patient's question:
A colleague has developed glaucoma and hasn't been working for a while. We are quite worried about him. Could you please ask how effective the treatment for glaucoma is?Doctor's answer:
Glaucoma in the absolute stage, due to the persistent high intraocular pressure state, leads to the failure of the barrier function of the corneal endothelium, resulting in bullous keratopathy. Glaucoma is best treated with medication initially, using acetazolamide, timolol maleate eye drops, and pilocarpine eye drops. If the intraocular pressure cannot be controlled even at the maximum medication dosage, surgical treatment can be considered. Since the causes of glaucoma are diverse, it is essential to understand the underlying cause before treatment and implement symptomatic treatment principles. Additionally, nursing measures in daily life are indispensable. It is recommended to drink plenty of water and consume vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins.