What should I do if my baby hasn't had a bowel movement for a long time in the past three months?

Patient's question:

The baby is about three months old. Recently, I've noticed that she hasn't had a bowel movement for almost half a month. A few days ago, there was only a tiny bit of stool. Could you please ask the expert if this is normal? What should I do?? Thank you very much!!

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Abnormal
Treatment for constipation in breastfed infants: Breastfeed as much as possible, as breastfed infants are less likely to develop constipation. If constipation occurs, you can feed sugared vegetable water or juice.
　　1. Constipation treatment when introducing complementary foods: You can eat vegetable puree, fruits, cornstarch, oatmeal, etc.
　　2. Appropriately massage the abdomen: Massage the lower left abdomen. If you feel cord-like structures, gently massage from top to bottom to promote bowel movement.
　　3. Appropriately massage the child's anal opening: This can trigger a physiological reflex, promoting defecation.
　　4. Appropriately encourage activity: This helps move the stool downward and stimulates defecation.
　　5. Artificial laxatives: Use petroleum jelly, glycerin suppositories, small soap sticks, etc., to facilitate bowel movement while training defecation habits (only for severe constipation).
　　6. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: Appropriately use traditional Chinese medicine that clears heat, detoxifies, and moisturizes the intestines to promote bowel movement.