What are the causes of glaucoma?

Patient's question:

In daily life, one often hears the term glaucoma, and it is also mentioned when getting glasses. I want to know what causes glaucoma?

Doctor's answer:

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which may be intermittent or persistent. The symptoms of elevated intraocular pressure can vary depending on the underlying cause. Persistent high intraocular pressure can cause damage to various parts of the eye and visual function, leading to vision loss and visual field constriction, and even blindness.
Since the triggers for glaucoma are diverse, it is essential to identify the cause before treatment to adopt targeted therapies for effective results. Additionally, daily care measures are indispensable. It is recommended to consume fewer spicy foods and more eye-protective foods.

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