Patient's question:
Losing about 20 jin in weight in four months, with ketonuria detected in a urine test.Doctor's answer:
Diabetes is a metabolic syndrome caused by genetic factors, immune dysfunction, and others, leading to a series of metabolic disorders involving sugar, protein, fat, etc. Typical cases may present with polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and weight loss, known as the "three highs and one low" symptoms. Long-term adherence to standardized treatment, including: dietary control, regular moderate exercise, rational medication use, reducing fat intake, and a dietary structure that controls protein intake, can significantly improve blood glucose tolerance. Avoid spicy foods, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and supplement with multiple vitamins. Medications such as Glipizide and Metformin tablets are commonly used. Insulin injections may be administered subcutaneously when necessary.