Patient's question:
A 13-year-old girl suddenly fainted in a supermarket. At the time of the incident, she was sweating profusely, her eyes rolled back, and she was unconscious. After examination, her blood pressure was 103/58, blood sugar was 6.86, and her brain waves showed mild abnormalities. I would like to consult about what illness this could be and how to seek medical treatment.Doctor's answer:
Disease Analysis: Hello, based on your description, it is considered to be a manifestation of epilepsy. Epilepsy is primarily treated with medication. Currently, the most commonly used drugs include traditional antiepileptic drugs such as carbamazepine and sodium valproate, as well as new antiepileptic drugs like lamotrigine, topiramate, and oxcarbazepine. These antiepileptic drugs are safer and have fewer side effects compared to older drugs like phenytoin and phenobarbital, making them a more ideal choice for epilepsy patients. The treatment of epilepsy advocates monotherapy, starting with a low dose. If monotherapy is ineffective, another antiepileptic drug can be added or switched. If it is indeed determined that one drug is ineffective for the patient or has excessive side effects, and another drug needs to be used, it must be gradually replaced.