Patient's question:
Baby is four and a half months old, has had diarrhea for over ten days. A few days ago, it was about ten episodes a day, with mucus and foam. After receiving two days of anti-inflammatory injections and taking medicine for several days, it hasn't improved. In the past two days, it's been two to three episodes a day, but there's still mucus and foam. A stool test showed 0-2 white blood cells. Also, the baby's stomach often makes gurgling sounds. I want to know what the cause could be? Will Smecta be effective for the baby? Also, it seems like there's a small blister on the baby's lower jaw—what could be the reason for that? Thank you!Doctor's answer:
When a child has diarrhea, it should be taken to the hospital promptly for diagnosis to identify the cause. For mild diarrhea, the diet should be adjusted to provide easily digestible foods to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, appropriate fluids such as porridge, rice, vegetable soup, and orange juice should be given to prevent dehydration. Severe diarrhea requires timely fluid replacement, correction of electrolyte imbalances, and appropriate antibiotic treatment.Due to increased bowel movements, the skin and mucosa around the anus are prone to redness or erosion. Therefore, parents should pay special attention to the anal area during care. After each bowel movement, use soft, fine paper to gently wipe and then rinse with water, dry, and apply an ointment containing fat to prevent diaper rash.
In terms of care, it is recommended to practice rational feeding, advocate breastfeeding, and introduce complementary foods promptly. Avoid weaning during the summer. Regularly disinfect feeding utensils and eating utensils. Avoid excessive heat or cold when the weather changes, paying particular attention to keeping the abdomen warm. Ensure the living space is well-ventilated.