Patient's question:
What are the symptoms of mumps in children?Doctor's answer:
Mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the mumps virus invading the parotid glands. The patient is the source of infection, and inhalation of droplets is the main transmission route. Symptoms typically appear 2-3 weeks after exposure to the patient. Mumps primarily manifests as swelling of one or both parotid glands, with the swollen glands often appearing as hemispheres centered around the earlobes, with unclear margins, a warm surface, and tenderness. Pain may be felt in the affected area when opening the mouth or chewing. The swelling of the parotid glands is most prominent on days 1-3 of the illness and gradually subsides, with complete resolution occurring approximately 2 weeks later. In the initial 3-5 days of the illness, systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and a lack of appetite may occur. Once mumps is detected, the child should be immediately isolated and rest in bed. A soft, easily digestible diet is recommended, avoiding spicy or irritating foods.