Patient's question:
An eight-month-old baby often has diarrhea, with a paste-like stool but also a lot of water, alternating between normal and diarrhea. What kind of medicine is good for this? What should be avoided in daily diet? He is still breastfeeding, so what should the mother avoid in her diet?Doctor's answer:
Hello: Treatment of Pediatric Diarrhea:(1) Dietary Therapy
Appropriate nutritional support during diarrhea is crucial for promoting recovery, reducing weight loss and growth stagnation, shortening the recovery time after diarrhea, and preventing malnutrition. After diarrhea stops, continue providing nutrient-rich diets with one additional meal per day for two weeks to catch up on normal growth. Children with malnutrition or those in the recovery phase of chronic diarrhea may require a longer duration until malnutrition is resolved.
(2) Nursing Care
For infectious diarrhea, attention should be paid to disinfection and isolation. Monitor vomiting, bowel movements, and urination. Administer water or saline solutions for oral rehydration on schedule and control the rate of intravenous fluid infusion. Strengthen eye care to prevent aspiration from vomiting. Turn the child frequently to prevent secondary pneumonia.
(3) Controlling Infection
Viral enteritis is primarily treated with dietary therapy and supportive care, and antibiotics are not required. Non-invasive bacterial acute enteritis is often self-limiting and can usually be cured with supportive therapy alone. However, antibiotics are still recommended for newborns, infants, weakened children, and severe cases. Invasive bacterial enteritis generally requires antibiotic treatment.
1) Escherichia coli: Gentamicin, pipemidic acid, ofloxacin, furazolidone, certain cephalosporins, cotrimoxazole, berberine, ampicillin, etc.
2) Campylobacter fetus: Erythromycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, furazolidone, ofloxacin.
3) Yersinia enterocolitica: Gentamicin, chloramphenicol, ofloxacin, cotrimoxazole.
4) Salmonella typhimurium: Ampicillin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, cefazolin, cefotetan.
5) Staphylococcus aureus