What are the causes of pediatric hematologic tumors?

Patient's question:

Chemotherapy for 3 and a half years, chemotherapy for 2 years and 8 months, fever and cough every month.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, children with leukemia. After chemotherapy, while chemotherapy drugs kill tumor cells, they also damage immune cells and other cells outside the body's hematopoietic system. Therefore, the immune function of children with leukemia is significantly reduced, making them more susceptible to various infections. Currently, to reduce the risk of leukemia infection, prevention primarily focuses on two aspects:
1. Taking a preventive dose of compound SMZ weekly.
2. Strengthening personal hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, gargling, and soaking in warm water. Additionally, the diet should not be too rough—vegetables should be the main focus, combined with high-quality protein. Lastly, children should avoid playing in crowded places and wear masks when going out.

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