What instruments are used to check retinal problems in newborns?

Patient's question:

Born over seven months, weighing 1.55 kilograms at birth, the baby was placed in an incubator for about 26 days due to underdeveloped lungs after birth. Now discharged, the baby weighs 2 kilograms.

Doctor's answer:

Analysis of the condition: Newborns can have their retinas checked for problems using a slit lamp.
Advice: It's just necessary to visit an ophthalmology department for the examination. I suggest you don't hurry, as the causes of retinopathy of prematurity are diverse. Before treatment, it's essential to identify the underlying cause and adopt targeted therapy to see effective results. Additionally, daily care measures are indispensable. It's recommended to eat less spicy food and consume more eye-protective foods.

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