What is Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy?

Patient's question:

My cousin's eyesight has never been very good. She suffers from familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. Now, my cousin's son's eyesight is also getting worse. After checking into the hospital, the doctor said he suffers from the same disease as his mother.

Doctor's answer:

Hello! Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) can affect both eyes simultaneously, with the severity of the condition not necessarily being equal in both eyes. The fundus changes are similar to those seen in Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), but this condition occurs in full-term newborns without a history of oxygen exposure and is often associated with a family history of autosomal dominant inheritance. It can significantly impact the patient's vision. Due to the diverse causes of ROP, it is essential to identify the underlying reason before treatment to ensure targeted therapy is effective. Additionally, lifestyle management is crucial. It is recommended to reduce the intake of spicy foods and consume more eye-protective foods.

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