What is the survival rate of yolk sac tumors in children?

Patient's question:

After the surgery for infant endodermal sinus tumor, he now has severe pulmonary drug-induced pneumonia and is hospitalized.

Doctor's answer:

The prognosis for endodermal sinus tumors is relatively good, with a 5-year survival rate of around 70% overall. The alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels have now returned to normal, but it is still necessary to monitor AFP levels monthly. Recurrence is most common within the first 2 years. If AFP levels return to normal and then rise again, it indicates tumor recurrence and further treatment is required.
Currently, the child has pneumonia. With enhanced anti-inflammatory and supportive treatment, the majority of children can recover.

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