How to distinguish between pathological jaundice and physiological jaundice?

Patient's question:

Newborn jaundice is differentiated between pathological jaundice and physiological jaundice through detection values? Or is it confirmed by blood tests to determine the type of jaundice?

Doctor's answer:

Neonatal physiological jaundice usually reappears 2-3 days after birth and peaks between 4-5 days. Full-term infants naturally recover within 7-14 days, generally in good condition. The bilirubin level should not exceed 12.9 mg/dL. Pathological jaundice typically has a significantly lower bilirubin level than normal, lasts longer, and tends to recur easily. Pathological jaundice requires treatment with blue light therapy or oral medication to reduce jaundice.

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