Indian Sufism and its Historical Role

Author: Tang Mengsheng
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2002-10-01
Features: The Sufi movement is a mystical branch within Islam, which emerged in the Arabian Peninsula during the 7th and 8th centuries and spread to India in the 11th century. The development of Sufism in India surpasses that of any other region. It not only established its religious status but also evolved into a significant social force. The Muslim invasion of India was one of the recurring phenomena of religious and political expansion in ancient world history. Given the existing religious and political oppression brought by the invaders, any force or activity that alleviates oppression, mitigates conflict, fosters understanding, and promotes social progress should be recognized. This is the fundamental starting point of this book. After reviewing and analyzing a large volume of historical sources, the author argues that the Sufis entered India in the early 11th century, not the 8th. Regarding whether the Sufi movement flourished or declined during the Mughal period, the author presents a different perspective, asserting that this period was one of further development rather than decline. In assessing the historical role of Sufism, the author highlights its dual nature and systematically explores how these dual aspects manifested and evolved in different periods.