The child is 16 months old and only knows how to say "Mom." Is that normal?

Patient's question:

16 months have passed, and so far she only knows how to say "Mom," occasionally saying "Dad," and she never says anything else. She is very smart; she understands everything adults say and comprehends it very well, but she simply doesn't respond. Is this normal? What could be the reason...

Doctor's answer:

The child can understand and pronounce, which proves that there are no significant problems with their hearing and language functions. Delayed responses may be related to parental guidance and teaching.
Suggestion 1: Consciously engage the child in more conversations and encourage deliberate imitation. For example, have the child sit on your lap, point to an apple, and pronounce its name. Then, have the child touch your lips and nose and say "apple." If they get it right, give them a small reward.
Suggestion 2: Delay gratification when responding to the child. Try to let them say it first, and then give them the object.
Suggestion 3: Integrate the child's responses into games, such as "Baby Catch the Ball." When dressing them, say "Baby stretch your arms" and "Did your feet come out?" to help them associate their feet, arms, and legs.
Suggestion 4: Create social environments for the child to interact with peers. Children of similar ages often play together, which is both fun and provides opportunities for mutual practice in communication.
Suggestion 5: Enroll the child in early education classes to systematically promote and train their various skills.

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