Why did small white bumps appear on the outside of the baby's gums?

Patient's question:

Just noticed a few small white bumps on the outer side of the baby's molar gums, on both sides of the gums. What assistance is needed: Is this molar teeth (exudosis)? What should I do...

Doctor's answer:

During the growth and development of infant teeth, keratinized remnants of undifferentiated ameloblasts adhere to the gums, not forming actual teeth. During breastfeeding, friction between the gums and nipple leads to the gradual shedding of "milk teeth" over time.
Medical Advice: The gums of infants are extremely delicate and thin. The infant's mouth naturally contains bacteria, but saliva production is minimal (only 1/20 to 1/30 of an adult's amount). Saliva has poor antibacterial and oral cleaning effects, making it easy for infections to occur. Picking or scratching the "milk teeth" at the first sign can easily lead to infection. In severe cases, the infant may develop high fever, sudden facial redness and swelling, gum inflammation, or even acute osteomyelitis of the jaw. Some infants with weak immune systems may also develop sepsis, causing significant pain and even life-threatening risks. Therefore, it is absolutely essential not to attempt self-treatment—these will gradually disappear on their own.

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