Why do babies vomit and have diarrhea

Patient's question:

The child first exhibited dry coughing at four and a half months of age, after which it came and went. It has been about half a month now, and it occurs more frequently during the intervals between breastfeeding, without vomiting. There is no significant change in appetite, no redness or swelling in the throat, and the child sweats more easily. The child has had loose stools since birth, with 4-5 bowel movements per day. What could be causing the dry cough? Does this type of stool require treatment? Thank you.
First follow-up question: The child is now exactly five months old, weighs 19 pounds, and is 71 cm tall.
Second follow-up question: The child is breastfed six times a day with small amounts of supplementary food, which should not be considered frequent feeding.

Doctor's answer:

According to the situation you described, the symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in the baby are more likely caused by gastroenteritis or acute gastroenteritis. It is recommended that parents pay attention to providing the baby with appropriate hydration to prevent dehydration caused by excessive vomiting and diarrhea. At the same time, it is advisable to take the baby to the hospital for timely medical attention. If necessary, a routine stool examination should be conducted. After the doctor's diagnosis, medications sensitive to the pathogen should be used in combination with infant stomach-strengthening powder and triple live bacteria capsules for oral administration to alleviate symptoms. In case of necessity, energy infusion therapy may be administered to replenish fluids.

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